Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945) Heinrich Himmler born seventh October 1900 in Munich, the son of director Gebhard Himmler and his wife Anna. The first name given by his godfather, Prince Heinrich of Bavaria, who had been educated by Gebhard Himmler.
In the middle class family is dominated by a strict Catholic religion and national conservatism. After applying Notabitur 1917 Himmler during World War II Navy officer candidate, but rejected the use of glasses. He will come automatically as a cadet in a Bavarian infantry regiment.
He remains as a cadet in training and is not used in the front. 1918 war, has to interrupt his training officer against his will. April 1919 with the Freikorps Lauterbach Himmler comes to Munich, to fight the Soviet Republic of Kurt Eisner. Your application for admission to the army denies. Studied in October, after a short internship agricultural Himmler at the Technical University of Munich, agriculture. He joined the fraternity strike "Apollo" and numerous clubs, including the German Society of Plant Breeding of the customer. "After passing the final examination in 1922 he worked as a laboratory in a fertilizer company, is the appointment, but after a few months ago. 1923 Member of the "Artamanen" confederal organization of nationalists, it is the military organization "imperial war flag" under Ernst Röhm. This led him to join the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP). 9. November
Himmler participates in the Röhm Putsch of Hitler as a champion in the occupation of the War Department. 1924, during the period in which the Nazi party was banned, is involved in the care of Erich Ludendorff on the "National Socialist Movement of Freedom and the election campaign of his friend Gregor Strasser.
In 1925, he founded the Nazi party, who is secretary of Strasser and deputy Gauleiter of Lower Bavaria, Upper Palatinate. 1926 Deputy Gauleiter of Bavaria and Swabia. 1926-1930 Deputy head of Himmler's Nazi propaganda Reich. 1927 Appointed deputy leader of the SS Reich (SS). 3. July 1928 he married the daughter of eight years older than Margaret ground landlords.
In 1925, he founded the Nazi party, who is secretary of Strasser and deputy Gauleiter of Lower Bavaria, Upper Palatinate. 1926 Deputy Gauleiter of Bavaria and Swabia. 1926-1930 Deputy head of Himmler's Nazi propaganda Reich. 1927 Appointed deputy leader of the SS Reich (SS). 3. July 1928 he married the daughter of eight years older than Margaret ground landlords.
For a short time, he runs with his wife without success, a chicken farm in Waldtrudering (Munich). 6. January 1929 Himmler, leader of the SS Reich, which at present is still a subset of assault troops (SA) with 280 members. After the birth of his daughter, who leaves the court in relation Waldtrudering because his wife is very ill. 1930 Himmler, the SS is continuously expanding with the police service within the party and lalo extended to September more than 2,700 men
He manages to extract the SS as a party organization independent of the SA. Is elected in general elections for the district of Weser-Ems in the Reichstag. April 1931 with the defeat of the uprising SA-SS Himmler is in the eyes of Adolf Hitler, his first test as the police organization within the party with absolute loyalty to him. Himmler told his close collaborator Reinhard Heydrich, the structure of the Security Service (SD), which is to be the principal intelligence agency of the party. 25. Himmler's appointment in January 1932 to head up the party headquarters in Munich, the "Brown House. "
December The SS has reached a membership of 50,000. From the beginning created for the personal protection of Hitler's personal guard wants to build a national-socialist leadership of Himmler orders that can embody, according to strict criteria, the racist "master race" ideology of the Nazi regime intended. To this end, to serve a program of "biological elite" with an "Order of Marriage" for its members. March 1933 After the takeover by the Nazis Himmler also appointed the chief of police in Munich. He takes over in Dachau development and camp management.
December The SS has reached a membership of 50,000. From the beginning created for the personal protection of Hitler's personal guard wants to build a national-socialist leadership of Himmler orders that can embody, according to strict criteria, the racist "master race" ideology of the Nazi regime intended. To this end, to serve a program of "biological elite" with an "Order of Marriage" for its members. March 1933 After the takeover by the Nazis Himmler also appointed the chief of police in Munich. He takes over in Dachau development and camp management.
1. April after the dismissal of the Bavarian government under Heinrich Himmler in hero assumes the post of commander of the political police in Bavaria. January 1934 with the uniformity of the countries that gained control of the police in all German states except Prussia and Schaumburg-Lippe. It makes full use of the rivalries between government organizations and Nazi party. 20. Due to the increasing tension between the Nazi leadership and SA Hermann Goering, Himmler appointed as Chief of the Secret State Police (Gestapo) April.
With the centralization of the Gestapo and the monopolization of Heydrich's SD, the only news service from the Nazis Himmler built from a dense area of control and monitoring system. Therefore, the influence of the SS is greatly increased. June Himmler and the SS take the lead role in the Röhm murders disguised as a coup in the management of the SA. Himmler itself is a party in Berlin in the arrest and murder of SA leaders and political opponents. July Himmler as head of the SS Reich under the direct command of Hitler. The SS is replaced with the reorganization of management and leadership of the concentration camp solely responsible for the development and management of the camp in Germany.
As a special guard units are trained, the call of Death Head Units. 17. June 1936, the group of police management and the appointment as "Head of the German police"came to Himmler, one of the key positions of power in the Nazi regime. The formal inauguration as secretary of state under Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick turns out to be negligible, since Himmler combines the control of the police and all the judicial police, the SS units and intelligence services in SD hand. The Gestapo is becoming increasingly separated from the state police and connected to the SD card. 1937, with the help of "fighting crime prevention, " the Gestapo chasing suspected opponents without the judiciary system and directly detention in a concentration camp.
With the centralization of the Gestapo and the monopolization of Heydrich's SD, the only news service from the Nazis Himmler built from a dense area of control and monitoring system. Therefore, the influence of the SS is greatly increased. June Himmler and the SS take the lead role in the Röhm murders disguised as a coup in the management of the SA. Himmler itself is a party in Berlin in the arrest and murder of SA leaders and political opponents. July Himmler as head of the SS Reich under the direct command of Hitler. The SS is replaced with the reorganization of management and leadership of the concentration camp solely responsible for the development and management of the camp in Germany.
As a special guard units are trained, the call of Death Head Units. 17. June 1936, the group of police management and the appointment as "Head of the German police"came to Himmler, one of the key positions of power in the Nazi regime. The formal inauguration as secretary of state under Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick turns out to be negligible, since Himmler combines the control of the police and all the judicial police, the SS units and intelligence services in SD hand. The Gestapo is becoming increasingly separated from the state police and connected to the SD card. 1937, with the help of "fighting crime prevention, " the Gestapo chasing suspected opponents without the judiciary system and directly detention in a concentration camp.
February 1938: For Blomberg Himmler is the SD in an objective, in addition to force Werner von Blomberg and Werner von Fritsch intrigued by a campaign to resign. August, Hitler recognized the armed forces available to the SS, which forms the core of the evening the Waffen-SS, expressly against the resistance of the Wehrmacht. These forces of the SS are assigned to the Army, but against the monopoly of weapons the army under the control of the Reich Leader SS Himmler therefore has control of an independent armed force. 27. September 1939 In World War II combined all the previous commando units of the Gestapo, Criminal Police and SD in the newly created Office of the Reich Main Security (RSHA).
Heydrich, head of the RSHA, which is proper office within the SS and Himmler directly below. 7. October Himmler Reich Commissar for the Strengthening of the German people "appointed. He resettlement policy and the trial is conducted according to Nazi racial ideology in the occupied territories. Himmler Poland in 1939-1940, organized with the help of Einsatzgruppen expulsion, persecution and murder of hundreds of thousands of Poles and Jews. He called on his subordinates, the policy of mass destruction as "heavy work. "
1940, Himmler officially separated from his wife and lives with his secretary, Hedwig Potthast. The relationship producing two children. 1941 with the invasion of the Soviet Union over Hitler with his security police in the occupied territories by the armed forces. It becomes the main actors in the "Final Solution to the Jewish problem", deportation and murder of European Jews scheduled. The organization is led primarily by Heydrich, Himmler's closest aide. 1942 Himmler in the occupied areas of criminal law have authority over all Russians, Poles and Jews.
Out of Nazi justice can be pursued to exploit the large number of prisoners in concentration camps and labor camps of the SS for its own war economy. Approved the "General Plan East", which provides for the forced eviction and relocation of millions of Poles, Czechs, Ukrainians and White Russians to Siberia, to move the "German Volkstumsgrenze" eastward. For defamation over these peoples is considered "sub-humans", without the right to independence. January 1943 following the assassination of Heydrich, Ernst Kaltenbrunner is his successor as head of the SD and the RSHA. 25. August Himmler was appointed Minister of Interior.
February 1944 controls with the deprivation of Wilhelm Canaris and the subordination of the Defence Office of the Armed Forces under the SD of Himmler Kaltenbrunner, the news service monopoly in the German Reich. 21. July failed assassination attempt on July 20 Himmler increase brings more power and go into the Army: Appointed by Hitler as successor to General Friedrich Fromm (1888-1945) the army chief and army chief of staff. Himmler tried in vain to keep up with the force of relentless army recruitment. 2.
December Himmler assumes command of Army Group Upper Rhine, to build a new line of defense. January / February 1945 as commander of Army Group Vistula shows his lack of military capability. After the collapse of the defense, evading responsibility by taking refuge in a hospital of SS. March after his replacement as commander of the army groups Himmler attempted to contact the Western Allies to negotiate a separate peace. 28. April, when Hitler learned that Himmler as his successor and potential mediators suggested to the Western Allies, which frees him from all offices and is in the bunker of the New Reich Chancellery an arrest warrant against him.
May Himmler is dismissed by the new government under Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz, but spends several days at the home of Flensburg. Under an assumed name while trying to flee to a refugee influx, and in any case not recognized in British captivity Lüneburg. 23. Mai After their discovery, Heinrich Himmler committed in a British prison camp in Lüneburg suicide using poison capsule hidden.
Heydrich, head of the RSHA, which is proper office within the SS and Himmler directly below. 7. October Himmler Reich Commissar for the Strengthening of the German people "appointed. He resettlement policy and the trial is conducted according to Nazi racial ideology in the occupied territories. Himmler Poland in 1939-1940, organized with the help of Einsatzgruppen expulsion, persecution and murder of hundreds of thousands of Poles and Jews. He called on his subordinates, the policy of mass destruction as "heavy work. "
1940, Himmler officially separated from his wife and lives with his secretary, Hedwig Potthast. The relationship producing two children. 1941 with the invasion of the Soviet Union over Hitler with his security police in the occupied territories by the armed forces. It becomes the main actors in the "Final Solution to the Jewish problem", deportation and murder of European Jews scheduled. The organization is led primarily by Heydrich, Himmler's closest aide. 1942 Himmler in the occupied areas of criminal law have authority over all Russians, Poles and Jews.
Out of Nazi justice can be pursued to exploit the large number of prisoners in concentration camps and labor camps of the SS for its own war economy. Approved the "General Plan East", which provides for the forced eviction and relocation of millions of Poles, Czechs, Ukrainians and White Russians to Siberia, to move the "German Volkstumsgrenze" eastward. For defamation over these peoples is considered "sub-humans", without the right to independence. January 1943 following the assassination of Heydrich, Ernst Kaltenbrunner is his successor as head of the SD and the RSHA. 25. August Himmler was appointed Minister of Interior.
February 1944 controls with the deprivation of Wilhelm Canaris and the subordination of the Defence Office of the Armed Forces under the SD of Himmler Kaltenbrunner, the news service monopoly in the German Reich. 21. July failed assassination attempt on July 20 Himmler increase brings more power and go into the Army: Appointed by Hitler as successor to General Friedrich Fromm (1888-1945) the army chief and army chief of staff. Himmler tried in vain to keep up with the force of relentless army recruitment. 2.
December Himmler assumes command of Army Group Upper Rhine, to build a new line of defense. January / February 1945 as commander of Army Group Vistula shows his lack of military capability. After the collapse of the defense, evading responsibility by taking refuge in a hospital of SS. March after his replacement as commander of the army groups Himmler attempted to contact the Western Allies to negotiate a separate peace. 28. April, when Hitler learned that Himmler as his successor and potential mediators suggested to the Western Allies, which frees him from all offices and is in the bunker of the New Reich Chancellery an arrest warrant against him.
May Himmler is dismissed by the new government under Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz, but spends several days at the home of Flensburg. Under an assumed name while trying to flee to a refugee influx, and in any case not recognized in British captivity Lüneburg. 23. Mai After their discovery, Heinrich Himmler committed in a British prison camp in Lüneburg suicide using poison capsule hidden.
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