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Neanderthal man

Neanderthal man Neanderthal man was more that we, as researchers previously thought. Meanwhile try more than 70 sites in Europe and Asia: The conversation of up to 1.75 meters wide stone-Arnold was able to produce and complicated tools. He took care of sick family members or injured. And buried their dead in graves well tended. Homo sapiens, our ancestors lived, the Neanderthals from side to side thousands - and in no way inferior. Why was all before 25 000 years extinct, we can only guess. Neanderthal - Fighting for survival was a life of adventure with the safety of Neanderthal - and dangerous. Above all, the hunting of bison, woolly rhinos and mammoths was very risky: To kill their prey with a spear, have been lurking hunter approaches. And a mammoth trapped understood not guaranteed fun. Researchers found preceding skull, broken arm and leg bones and ribs broken. This had to deal with Neanderthal contemporaries such as bears, cave lions, wolves or hyenas.

The enormous physical stresses often lead to joint problems and fractures. And they suggest that many dental diseases: most of Neandertals have gone hungry as a child on a regular basis. Life expectancy was so low, the men were on average 25 to 30 years of age, as it did in the 40 th women died from dangerous deliveries usually earlier. After all, the individual was important: he was sick or injured and could not hunt anymore, was driven by the other clan. In a cave in Iraq found two skeletons: one had a poorly healed fracture to the skull, broken ribs and others.

Both were survived both - until an earthquake brought the cave to collapse. People had something to show the exposed graves in the French Le Moustier, a child was discovered with a precious stone ax in hand, surrounded by rocks and pieces of bushmeat. In a family tomb in Iraq today flowers had been established. But there are also such unpleasant findings: Some deaths have been, of course, eating - probably for ritual purposes. Neanderthals - The workmanship and finish, as Neanderthals lived in caves - if it finds any. In the treeless tundra, they built huts made of mammoth bones of woolly rhinoceros skin oy.

Sometimes used these camps for several months before they were in search of food. In general, the Neanderthals were skilled craftsmen. More than 60 different types of stone tools are known, including knives, scrapers and hammers. This enabled skins removed and processed meat cut or broken bone. Very ingenious wooden spears faces sharp stone points. Musically, the Neanderthals have been found in Slovenia as part of a piece of pipe shows that in a bear bone that the artist had drilled a series of holes - play exactly the intervals to a perfect scale.

Why the Neanderthals became extinct? reached 40,000 years ago, who came from Africa "homo sapiens"Europe: Neanderthals competition. Have been fighting the two? There is still no sign. Do you get along well or mixed? We can only suspect. In any case lived Neanderthals and Homo sapiens' long-time side by side. But why Neanderthals from about 25000 years of "homo sapiens" and ousted dead? Perhaps we could plan ahead and therefore had fewer losses in more food shortages. Maybe I was wrong with your body starved for energy in times of famine. Perhaps it was simply more susceptible to disease. Probably all of these reasons played a role - and much more. Scientists have calculated: Despite a higher mortality rate by two percent of Neanderthals have within a few thousand years, a dramatic extinction. Neanderthal - Neanderthal's brain was more muscle than the first true Europeans.

This place against 300000-200000 years ago from homo erectus. "Very true, not staying at home: In the Middle East and even in Uzbekistan, the researchers found their mark. The name comes from the Neander Valley near Dusseldorf, quarry workers who are there 1856, a skull and some bones - without the slightest idea of what they had discovered. Even experts were puzzled at first: Some doctors believe that a bone disease was to blame for the large spikes protruding eyes.

Only years later, scientists discovered that it was an unknown human species. After the site that are "homo neanderthalensis was called. Today the archaeologists digging there again: found parts of the skull and other bones precisely this" first "Neanderthals. The survivors in hard times of the Neanderthals Europe it was bitter cold: The Ice Age. Tundra treeless throughout. The game had to share with competitors like the Neanderthal cave wolf or lion.But: It was in this hostile environment and adapt. Legs short, robust, keeping the surface of the skin is low and could be as little body heat. Huge muscular mass - 30 to 40 percent more muscle than ours - made ​​him strong as Hercules. Bone mass and knee him in the long jump resistant easily absorb. This force took a lot of energy. To achieve that Neanderthals ate almost exclusively meat - often raw. To influence their appearance: strong jaw and optimum projection midface allow chewing. Another consequence of this diet: Neanderthals had a brain colossal - almost bigger than ours.

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